Pilot Site 1: Smart Mussel Farm
Smart Mussel Farm
A Testbed for Sustainable Aquaculture
Located in Šibenik, the Smart Mussel Farm is designed to accelerate innovation in aquaculture by serving as a real-world testing ground for researchers and industry partners. This pilot site features an anchored research platform equipped with state-of-the-art environmental monitoring systems, allowing the development and validation of advanced technologies that aim to optimize mussel growth, improve water quality assessments, and enhance the sustainability of marine farming operations.
The platform will be permanently moored within the shellfish farm’s concession area, located approximately 600 meters downstream from the Šibenik Bridge, along the right bank of the Krka River estuary in front of Guberina Beach.
Research Infrastructure
Key infrastructure includes:
- a permanently moored research platform of cca. 200 m2,
- four-cage experimental aquaculture pontoon (furthest upstream),
- the raft for suspending longlines at the rear,
- small raft moored between the research vessel and the pontoon to enable passage.
Technical details of the research platform:
- office/workshop unit of cca. 70 m2
- hull construction: the buoyancy hulls (pontoons) manufactured from High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE); dimensions 16×12 m, load capacity max. 16t
- access control: smart lock with video surveillance system
- solar panel and battery system enabling long-term energy autonomy
- fish feed silos: four silos, each with a 500-liter volume, for storing pelletized feed
- crane: min. lifting moment – 2.6 tm; hydraulic reach: minimum 3.7 m.
Scientific Equipment
Outfitted with essential research equipment, including a acoustic fish tracking equipment, multi-parameter probe for water quality, cameras and imaging sonar system – the lab enables on-the-spot inspection of mussels and precise water quality assessments. Data from these instruments can be shared instantly with remote teams via secure digital connections, offering continuous oversight and enabling rapid responses to changing marine conditions.
A heavy-duty crane allows lifting of the individual mussel-growing units for closer inspection. Cameras and sonar systems provide real-time imaging and continuous environmental monitoring, helping scientists track mussel health and growth with minimal disruption to the habitat.
To further enhance operational insights, an ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle) can be deployed directly from the moored platform. A crane and winch system manage the ROV’s safe launch and retrieval. The ROV is localized through an acoustic positioning system, ensuring precise navigation for underwater inspections, and feeding trials. Data gathered from the ROV—visual, acoustic, and sensor-based—feeds back into the wet lab, enabling a holistic overview of the ecosystem.
The research vessel will serve as a key operational asset for this pilot site. Its design, featuring dual-position control (interior and exterior), a protected cabin, and specialized equipment, enables safe and efficient sea operations. The vessel will be used for routine monitoring of the farm, deployment and maintenance of sensors and infrastructure, data collection, and transport of personnel and materials. Its additional onboard systems support reliable fieldwork and facilitate testing and validation of smart aquaculture technologies in real-world marine conditions.
